What characterizes the process of transcription?

The process of transcription is characterized by the creation of a written or typed record from audio. This involves listening to spoken language—whether from interviews, meetings, or any other form of audio recording—and converting that speech into text. Transcription is essential in various fields such as legal, medical, and media, where accurate written records of spoken content are necessary for documentation and analysis.

This choice highlights the fundamental purpose of transcription: to capture spoken words in written form, making it easier to review, share, and archive information. Other options pertain to different processes. For instance, video editing involves assembling and refining video content, while encoded data processing focuses on the manipulation of digital information, and audio mixing and mastering relate to the production quality of audio tracks rather than converting speech to text. Thus, the emphasis on generating a text record from audio clearly defines transcription.