What does the term 'voir dire' refer to in the legal context?

The term 'voir dire' is crucial in the legal process as it specifically refers to the selection process for jurors. During this phase, potential jurors are questioned by the judge and attorneys to determine their qualifications, biases, and ability to be impartial in the case at hand. This thorough examination is intended to ensure that those seated on the jury can approach the case fairly and without preconceived notions that might affect their judgment.

This process is essential in upholding the integrity of the judicial system, as the selection of jurors can significantly influence the outcome of a trial. By ensuring a diverse and unbiased jury, the court seeks to maintain fairness in legal proceedings, which is a fundamental aspect of the right to a fair trial. Understanding the importance of 'voir dire' helps one appreciate the foundational role of jurors in the legal process and the efforts made to ensure a fair adjudication of the law.