What equipment must reporters use to monitor audio effectively?

To effectively monitor audio, reporters rely on headphones plugged into the computer's sound output. Headphones allow reporters to listen to audio with higher fidelity and clarity compared to other options like speakers. This is crucial during recording and editing processes since it helps them detect nuances in sound, such as background noise or audio inconsistencies that might not be noticeable through speakers.

Headphones also foster focus by isolating the listener from ambient noise, ensuring that the audio being monitored can be heard clearly without distractions. This distinct auditory feedback is key for reporters to make informed adjustments or decisions about their recordings in real time.

While microphones are essential for capturing audio and speakers can provide sound output for larger audiences, neither serves the primary function of monitoring audio as effectively as headphones do. Earplugs, although good for noise cancellation, do not allow the reporter to actively monitor or assess audio quality. Therefore, using headphones is the most appropriate and effective choice for audio monitoring in digital reporting.