What is common law primarily characterized as?

Common law is primarily characterized as a body of principles that are authoritative due to their historical roots and customary application. This legal system relies heavily on case law, which is developed through judicial decisions over time rather than being solely based on written statutes or legislations. The evolution of common law stemmed from the customs and judicial decisions of early England, whereby judges' rulings in individual cases established legal precedents that would guide future cases.

The nature of common law allows it to adapt and evolve with society, offering flexibility as it responds to changing social norms and expectations. This adaptability is essential in ensuring that the law remains relevant. It is important to note that while statutes can exist within a common law system, common law itself is fundamentally based on judicial precedent rather than being a straightforward compilation of laws enacted by legislative bodies.

Moreover, common law's reliance on ancient and customary principles distinguishes it from other forms of law that might derive from codified statutes or constitutional provisions; thus, it holds a unique position in the legal landscape as a system built on historical judicial interpretation.