What is the meaning of "dictum/dicta" in legal discussions?

In legal discussions, "dictum" (singular) or "dicta" (plural) refers to statements or opinions expressed by a judge in a legal decision that are not essential to the resolution of the case at hand. These remarks may provide insight into the judge's thinking or legal principles but do not establish binding precedent.

Choosing "opinions not related to specific facts" captures this definition accurately, as dicta can represent thoughts or commentary that, while potentially insightful, are not directly tied to the ruling of the case and do not create legal obligations.

This understanding emphasizes the distinction between binding legal rulings and additional commentary that might influence future cases or interpretations but carry no weight as precedent themselves.