What is the standard order of events in trials, both criminal and civil?

The standard order of events in trials, both criminal and civil, is "discovery, trial, decision."

Discovery is the initial phase where both parties gather evidence, prepare their cases, and exchange information relevant to the case. This process is crucial as it ensures that both sides are adequately informed about the facts and evidence that may be presented during the trial. During discovery, depositions, interrogatories, and requests for documents are commonly used to build each party's case.

Following the discovery phase, the trial takes place. This is where both parties present their arguments, submit evidence, and call witnesses to testify before a judge or jury. The trial is a formal process and adheres to specific procedural rules.

Finally, the decision is rendered at the conclusion of the trial. In a criminal case, the jury or judge determines the defendant’s guilt or innocence, while in a civil case, the decision usually involves determining liability and may also include awarding damages. The outcome of the decision resolves the legal disputes presented during the trial.

Understanding this sequence is important as it reflects the procedural framework of the legal system and ensures that cases are handled fairly, allowing for thorough preparation and presentation of arguments.