What might indicate a financial deficit?

The option indicating that greater expenses than income is a clear sign of a financial deficit is correct because it signifies that the outflows (expenses) surpass the inflows (income) within a specific period. This condition creates a gap where the available resources are insufficient to cover the expenses, leading to a negative financial situation. When expenses exceed income, it results in a deficit, meaning that the individual or organization has spent more than it has earned, which often necessitates borrowing or using savings to bridge the gap. Understanding this relationship between income and expenses is fundamental in financial management and ensures that budgets are balanced to avoid deficits in the future.