What must a reporter do when counsel gives opening and closing statements?

When counsel provides opening and closing statements, the reporter must ensure that everything is captured accurately for the record. Assigning the microphones to their respective previous channels is essential because it maintains the clarity and organization of the audio recording, allowing for each party's statements to be distinguished clearly. This practice is crucial for proper documentation and makes it easier for anyone reviewing the transcript to identify who made each statement, which is particularly important in legal settings where precision is key.

Utilizing a single microphone for both parties could result in audio overlap and confusion, making it difficult to attribute statements accurately. Turning off all microphones would prevent any recording from taking place, leading to a complete loss of the critical information communicated during these statements. Therefore, managing the microphone channels effectively contributes to the integrity of the recording process during these important moments in the legal proceedings.