What type of microphone is typically more costly and versatile?

The condenser microphone is typically more costly and versatile due to its design and functionality. These microphones use a diaphragm that is backed by a charged plate, allowing them to capture a wider range of frequencies and respond more sensitively to sound than dynamic microphones. This sensitivity makes condenser microphones ideal for studio recording, capturing vocals, and instruments, which require clarity and detail in sound reproduction.

Moreover, condenser microphones are often used in professional settings, such as broadcasting and studio environments, and can handle a variety of sound sources, making them highly versatile. They are also available in different sizes and configurations, including small diaphragm and large diaphragm designs, which further expand their application in various recording scenarios.

In contrast, dynamic microphones, while sturdy and effective for live performances, generally do not quite match the frequency response and sensitivity of condenser models. Boundary and lavalier microphones serve specialized roles but do not offer the same versatility or range of uses as condensers, particularly in a studio context.